使用Python发送HTML格式的邮件
Python发送HTML格式的邮件与发送纯文本消息的邮件不同之处就是将MIMEText中_subtype设置为html。具体代码如下:
实例
#!/usr/bin/python
# -*- coding: UTF-8 -*-
import smtplib
from email.mime.text import MIMEText
from email.header import Header
sender = 'from@runoob.com'
receivers = ['429240967@qq.com'] # 接收邮件,可设置为你的QQ邮箱或者其他邮箱
mail_msg = """
<p>Python 邮件发送测试...</p>
<p><a href="http://www.runoob.com">这是一个链接</a></p>
"""
message = MIMEText(mail_msg, 'html', 'utf-8')
message['From'] = Header("菜鸟教程", 'utf-8')
message['To'] = Header("测试", 'utf-8')
subject = 'Python SMTP 邮件测试'
message['Subject'] = Header(subject, 'utf-8')
try:
smtpObj = smtplib.SMTP('localhost')
smtpObj.sendmail(sender, receivers, message.as_string())
print "邮件发送成功"
except smtplib.SMTPException:
print "Error: 无法发送邮件"
执行以上程序,如果你本机安装sendmail,就会输出:
$ python test.py
邮件发送成功
查看我们的收件箱(一般在垃圾箱),就可以查看到邮件信息:
Python 发送带附件的邮件
发送带附件的邮件,首先要创建MIMEMultipart()实例,然后构造附件,如果有多个附件,可依次构造,最后利用smtplib.smtp发送。
实例
#!/usr/bin/python
# -*- coding: UTF-8 -*-
import smtplib
from email.mime.text import MIMEText
from email.mime.multipart import MIMEMultipart
from email.header import Header
sender = 'from@runoob.com'
receivers = ['429240967@qq.com'] # 接收邮件,可设置为你的QQ邮箱或者其他邮箱
#创建一个带附件的实例
message = MIMEMultipart()
message['From'] = Header("菜鸟教程", 'utf-8')
message['To'] = Header("测试", 'utf-8')
subject = 'Python SMTP 邮件测试'
message['Subject'] = Header(subject, 'utf-8')
#邮件正文内容
message.attach(MIMEText('这是菜鸟教程Python 邮件发送测试……', 'plain', 'utf-8'))
# 构造附件1,传送当前目录下的 test.txt 文件
att1 = MIMEText(open('test.txt', 'rb').read(), 'base64', 'utf-8')
att1["Content-Type"] = 'application/octet-stream'
# 这里的filename可以任意写,写什么名字,邮件中显示什么名字
att1["Content-Disposition"] = 'attachment; filename="test.txt"'
message.attach(att1)
# 构造附件2,传送当前目录下的 runoob.txt 文件
att2 = MIMEText(open('runoob.txt', 'rb').read(), 'base64', 'utf-8')
att2["Content-Type"] = 'application/octet-stream'
att2["Content-Disposition"] = 'attachment; filename="runoob.txt"'
message.attach(att2)
try:
smtpObj = smtplib.SMTP('localhost')
smtpObj.sendmail(sender, receivers, message.as_string())
print "邮件发送成功"
except smtplib.SMTPException:
print "Error: 无法发送邮件"
$ python test.py
邮件发送成功
查看我们的收件箱(一般在垃圾箱),就可以查看到邮件信息:
在 HTML 文本中添加图片 |